An Argumentation Scheme for Debunking Arguments
I've recently been going down a rabbit hole in the philosophical literature of "Debunking Arguments". A debunking argument tries to undermine the epistemic status of some class of beliefs by tracing them to a genealogy (an origin/explanation) that makes their truth epistemically accidental. The debunker doesn’t have to show the beliefs are false; rather, they aim to show you lack justification (or knowledge) for holding them given how they were formed. There are two major kinds of debunking arguments: local debunking and global debunking. Local debunking targets a restricted domain while global debunking aims at very wide domains (such as all normative beliefs). While reading the literature, I've come to realize that variations (mostly watered down and not technical) of debunking style arguments frequently arise in public discourse, conspiracies, and media. I began to wonder if I could formalize an argumentation scheme that captures not only philosophical elements, bu...